{"id":5576,"date":"2022-09-08T10:31:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cornerstoneseducation.co.uk\/?p=5576"},"modified":"2024-09-10T08:41:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T07:41:06","slug":"pedagogy-is-yours-distinct-from-your-curriculum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cornerstoneseducation.co.uk\/pedagogy-is-yours-distinct-from-your-curriculum\/","title":{"rendered":"What is pedagogy and why is it important in the primary school?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Pedagogy<\/a>, pronounced peh\u00b7duh\u00b7go\u00b7jee, originates from the Greek word paidagogos, comprising of two root words: paidos (child) and agogos (leader). Today, we use the word pedagogy to mean the art or science of teaching children, but it is often confused with the curriculum itself. However, as Ofsted point out in their consultation on the 2019\u00a0education inspection framework<\/a>, \u2018The curriculum is also distinct from pedagogy.\u2019<\/p> Put simply, pedagogy is the way that the teacher delivers the content of the curriculum, the teaching style used and the theories employed. Teachers may use different pedagogical approaches depending on the age of the children, the content being delivered and the research they have read.<\/p> The National College for Teaching & Leadership advise that \u2018a consistent, shared language within and between schools and phases\u2019 should be developed to \u2018support high standards.\u2019<\/p> Having an established pedagogy across your school can bring learners many benefits. In the first instance when there is a consistent shared language and approach, children progress seamlessly across year groups as they can focus on what they need to learn rather than learning new ways to learn. Because of this, a well-considered pedagogy can help children move beyond basic memorisation and comprehension to complex learning processes like analysis, evaluation and creation. Consistency of approach also enables children to employ good learning habits and helps them to understand expectations.<\/p> In terms of teachers, having a shared approach to teaching and learning can give confidence in collaboration, better sharing of expertise and experiences, and support ECT\u2019s.<\/p> Pedagogy is a continually evolving phenomenon. Researchers are constantly evaluating how children learn and how schools can take account of research-based ideas when designing their approaches<\/a> to curriculum delivery.<\/p> Once a school has decided upon its approach, all stakeholders need to be clear about how to deliver their curriculum and on what pedagogy it is constructed.<\/p> Schools with an explicit pedagogy are much more able to participate in a professional dialogue about how children learn and have a clear and coherent approach to teaching across the school.<\/p> During the process of deciding on the best pedagogy for their school, leaders and teachers<\/a> may ask themselves questions, such as:<\/p> Most importantly, the pedagogy chosen by any school should reflect the needs of the learner and the beliefs of the school<\/a> and should enable the curriculum to be taught effectively.<\/p> Ofsted expect schools to have developed an ambitious, carefully planned and sequenced curriculum<\/a> and expect teachers to deliver the curriculum well. The inspectorate does not advocate any specific pedagogy.<\/p> However, the inspectorate does state that in implementing the curriculum, leaders and teachers should have good subject and pedagogical knowledge. Ofsted include the following judgement aspect for inspectors when looking at the effectiveness of leadership and management: \u2018leaders focus on improving staff\u2019s subject, pedagogical and pedagogical content knowledge to enhance the teaching of the curriculum and the appropriate use of assessment.\u2019<\/p> Teachers are expected to present subject matter clearly and in sequence, and to help children to remember what they have been taught. Ofsted also stress that teachers must enable learners to integrate new knowledge into larger concepts. Any pedagogical approach must ensure that these criteria are met.<\/p> The Cornerstones pedagogy<\/a> is based on four distinct stages and built on a variety of different aspects of educational and\u00a0cognitive research<\/a>.<\/p> These stages are Engage, Develop, Innovate and Express, also known as the Four Cornerstones. These four distinct stages give clear direction for both teaching and learning. However, while the Four Cornerstones provide schools with a basis on which to deliver the curriculum, the beauty is that the finer details of content can be adapted to meet a school\u2019s context and any research they have undertaken.<\/p> Engage is a short stage in which children take part in a memorable experience to stimulate their curiosity, ask questions and make links to their prior learning. In some cases, children are invited to reflect on prior knowledge and reflect what they know already about any key concepts or thematic content. Where necessary, introductory knowledge sessions are taught to equip children with new knowledge they need to engage in the deeper learning of their project.<\/p> Develop is a longer stage of learning, where children delve more deeply into the knowledge and skills required to understand and build their conceptual understanding. Learning is well-sequenced and interconnected and builds over time through a series of sequenced and interconnected lessons. Children are provided with opportunities to work in different ways, in small or large groups, or as individuals. In this way, children continue to build their social skills, oracy, tolerance and co-operation.<\/p> The Innovate stage provides crucial opportunities for children to retrieve previous knowledge and skills in order to apply them in new contexts. In the thematic curriculum<\/a>, the Innovate stage takes a more practical, problem-solving approach where children can work together to invent, create, use and apply their learned knowledge and skills. In the sequenced curriculum<\/a>, children are provided with a provocation or challenge and a more structured Innovate Journal to record their thoughts and ideas.<\/p> In the Express stage, children are given opportunities to reflect on their learning, test their knowledge and celebrate their achievements. During this stage, there are many opportunities for speaking and listening to others and articulating understanding.\u00a0 In the sequenced curriculum<\/a>, low-stakes quizzes or more formal tests are provided to help teachers to assess children\u2019s learning.<\/p> Asking the right questions is a vital part of the pedagogical process. Listed below are just some of the question types you may find in lesson and project plans as a result of the Cornerstones pedagogy.<\/p> If you\u2019ve enjoyed this blog and want to know more about developing a whole-school pedagogy, you may also enjoy our podcast discussion with Jonathan Lear, award-winning Deputy Headteacher, Curriculum Adviser and author. We discuss Jonathan\u2019s curriculum development work, his thinking on pedagogy, curriculum principles and purpose.<\/p> This blog was updated in September 2024. First published in July 2020.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Melanie Moore, Cornerstones Founder and Curriculum Director, explores the meaning and importance of pedagogy and explains why this is an essential part of any school\u2019s approach to the curriculum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,145],"tags":[232,231,119,102,124,233],"class_list":["post-5576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curriculum","category-planning","tag-curriculum-pedagodgy","tag-pedagodgy","tag-planning","tag-primary-curriculum","tag-primary-education","tag-primary-pedagodgy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy is pedagogy important?<\/strong><\/h5>
How do schools decide on their pedagogy<\/strong><\/h5>
What does Ofsted say about pedagogy?<\/strong><\/h5>
The Cornerstones approach to teaching and learning<\/strong><\/h5>
Engage<\/h5>
Develop<\/h5>
Innovate<\/h5>
Express<\/h5>
Asking Questions<\/strong><\/h5>
Engage<\/h5>
Develop<\/h5>
Innovate<\/h5>
Express<\/h5>
More about pedagogy<\/strong><\/h5>
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